Friday, May 31, 2019
The Long Road to Law School :: Law College Admissions Essays
The Long Road to Law School Many college students know exactly what field to raise after graduation and have been preparing for that field over the course of their entire college career. However, I had difficulty discovering a career field rewarding enough to leave my entire life to, a career field worthy of education. While I had always considered pursuing the law and majored in public policy as an undergraduate, I was never passionate about it. I didnt have clear goals, and it seemed to me as if my degree and my circumstances were pushing me into studying the law I inevitable to rediscover why I fell in love with the law in the first place. As a college senior, I took the LSAT because all of my classmates were taking it. I did not prepare, and I really did not want to attend law school after college thankfully, my low LSAT score guaranteed this. I needed to understand more than about life before I could give myself to a career. After being in school for about two decades, I felt entirely out of touch with reality and did not think I would ever find career direction by attending more schooling. With these thoughts in mind, I determined I needed real-world experience to help me find the direction I so desperately sought. I accepted an investor relations position in New York that tested both my intelligence and my work ethic. The first few months moved at a hectic pace as I seek to acquire knowledge of my new pursuit and to control the responsibilities assigned to me. However, I quickly adjusted and maintained a schedule of seventy-hour workweeks. Because of my hard work and increment expertise, my colleagues began to acknowledge me as an important member of the organization and my opinion became respected and sought out. This respect provided me with a great deal of confidence, and I began to realize that I had unlimited potential. I had finally regained the attitude necessary for success, and my recent LSAT score is a testament of this self-awaken ing. While I may not have interpreted the direct route to law school, I took the course that suited me well.
Thursday, May 30, 2019
Role of US Military Action in President Bushs War Essay -- September
Role of US Military Action in President Bushs War An observant 12 social class old told the New York Times Magazine not long ago that, War is not like one attack its a big deal. On September 11, 2001, America was the target of an attack that left over five thousand people dead and many more wounded. President Bush has since declare a war on terrorism, but unlike conventional wars, this one has no discrete enemy and must be fought on a mo of different fronts. Fighting a war on terrorism cannot be fought in the traditional sense, by the very definition of terrorism. Various fronts are infallible in Americas fight against terrorism, taking the form of economic, political, and military actions. Worldwide cooperation against terrorism has proven to be unreliable, and it will be shown here, that Americas insistence on military action, in light of faltering international cooperation, makes the use of force the most important front in President Bushs war on terrorism. (2) President G eorge W. Bush has express that the war against global terrorism is a matter of good and evil. Evil is presumably to be characterized by those who conduct terrorist acts against the United States, those who sponsor them, those who harbor them, and those who altercate freedom wherever it may exist. Terrorism however, is not war. War is a confrontation on clear lines between identified parties, where there is sustained and concert military action by military personnel who use the material, weaponry and military tactics of war. According to President Bushs executive order, number 13224, the term terrorism is defined as (3) An activity that involves a violent act or an act dangerous to human life, property, or infrastru... ...k Times Magazines. New York Times 23 Sept. 2001 77. 2. US Embassy Website. http//www.usembassy.bg/asset.html 3. Yahoo News. http//us.news2.yimg.com/f/42/31/7m/dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010912/wl/attack_usa_pakistan_dc_4.html 4. Israeli Government Site. http//ww w.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0k4q0 5. Terrorism. Executive Order 13224 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, adventure to Commit, or support Terrorism 23. Sept. 2001 2. 6. Terrorism Website. http//www.terrorism.com/terrorism/sloan.shtml 7. White House Website. http//www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html 8. Lexis Nexis. Zambia Abdullah Justifies Indias Support of US Action against Afghanistan. Africa News Service, Inc. October 25, 2001. 9. Yahoo News (2). http//dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20011029/wl/attacks_saudi_1.html
Wednesday, May 29, 2019
Why Software Systems Fail Essay -- Software Systems Computers Technolo
Why Software Systems Fail 1.0 IntroductionIn this report I will be concentrating on the also-ran of software systems. To understand why software systems fail we need to understand what are software systems. Software systems are a type of tuition system. This is because a software system is basically a means for hardware to process information. Flynns definition of an information system isAn information system provides procedures to genius and make available information, concerning part of an organization, to assist organization-related activities.Humans have been processing information manually for thousands of years, but with the vast increase of demand for knowledge this deoxycytidine monophosphate has meant that a new method of information processing has been needed. Software systems have provided a new means that is much faster and efficient. As a conclusion a huge number of organisations have become software dependent. Some of these systems are used to safeguard the lives of many people. This means that if these systems were to fail they could lead to ravage consequences. Here are some examples of where software systems are used heavily and could be very dangerous if they were to fail - aviation, hospitals, space exploration, nuclear power post and communications. I will be looking at some examples of actual software failure in these fields to explain the reasons why systems fail.2.0 Reasons for Systems miseryIf software systems failure can be so dangerous why can they non be completely eliminated? According to Parnas, The main reason is that software can neer be guaranteed to be 100% reliable. Software systems are discrete-state systems that do not have repetitive structures. The mathematical functions that describe the behaviour of software systems are not continuous, and traditional engineering mathematics do not help in their verification. In other words some software can be so large that thorough testing can be almost impossible and so bugs in the software can go unnoticed. An example of this was when an Atlas-Agena rocket veered off-course when it was xc miles up. Ground control had to destroy the $18.5 rocket. The reasons for this - a missing hyphen. However there are many more reasons for software systems failure, and most of them are due to mankind negligence that leads to software failure. There are two types of software systems... ...e held responsible for the actions of the organisation. 4.0 BibliographyFlynn, Donal J. Information Systems Requirements Determination and Analysis McGraw-Hill Book Company 1992Parnas 1985 taken from Sherer, Susan A. Software Failure Risk Measurement and Management Plenum Press 1992Jones, Carpers Patterns of Software Systems Failure and Success Thomson computer press 1996Neumann, Peter G. Computer Related Risks Addison-Wesley publishing company 1995Petroski, total heat To Engineer is Human MacMillan Publishing 1985Flowers, Stephen Software failure management failure Chichester John Wiley and Sons 1996.Report of the Inquiry into the London Ambulance Service February 1993. Simpson, Moira (1994) 999 My computers stopped breathing The Computer jurisprudence and Security Report, 10 March April pp 76-81Dr. Dobbs Journal January 1997 edition<a href=http//catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks>http//catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks<a href=http//www.scit.wlv.ac.uk >http//www.scit.wlv.ac.uk <a href=http//www.bbc.co.uk/news>http//www.bbc.co.uk/news<a href=http//abcnews.go.com/sections/travel>http//abcnews.go.com/sections/travel
Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- Much Ado About N
Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Each of the main characters in Much Ado About Nothing is the victim of deception, and it is because they are deceived that they act in the ways that they do. Although the central deception is directed against Claudio in an attempt to exterminate his relationship with virtuoso, it is the deceptions involving Beatrice and Benedick which provides the plays dramatic focus. Nearly every character in the play at some point has to make inferences from what he or she sees, has been told or overhears. Likewise, nearly every character in the play at some point plays a part of consciously pretending to be what they are not. The predilection of acting and the illusion it creates is rarely far from the surface - Don Pedro acts to Hero, Don John acts the part of an honest friend, concerned for his brothers and Claudios honour Leonato and his family act as if Hero were dead, encouraged to this deception by, of all people, the Friar who feels that dece ption may be the way to get at truth and all the main characters in the biz pretend to Benedick and Beatrice so convincingly that they reverse their normal attitudes to each other. In I.1 Don Pedro offers to play Claudio and win Hero for him. This plan is overheard, and misreported to Antonio. His excited retail of the false news of Don Pedros love for Hero to Leonato is, however, not without some caution the news will be good as the event stamps them just now the have a good cover, they show well outward (I.2.6). Leonato shows a sense here that he could well do with later in the play Hath the better half any wit that told you this? . . . we will hold it as a dream . . . peradventure this be true. Admittedly he does not question the good sharp ... ...ne else in the play the originator of language to alter reality, and the issues of conscious or unconscious deceit. It shouldnt be forgotten that in the body of the play those who are masters of a language of impressive wit and p olish - language that seems to guarantee rationality and good judgement - get things almost completely wrong. The stoppage of the play comes via the agency of the people whose treat is an assault on language, who are dismissed - by Leonato - as tedious when they should be patiently listened to. But, as Borachio says what your wisdoms could not discover, these shallow fools have brought to light (V.1.221-222). And even more disturbing, that resolution comes by mere accident by the chance overhearing of a conversation. Works CitedShakespeare, William. Much Ado about Nothing. Ed. A.R. Humphreys. New York Routledge, 1994.
Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Christian View of the Natives in the New World Essay -- American Ameri
Christian View of the Natives in the wise WorldSome would say that Christopher Columbus was a devout Christian. He believed that his was a complaint that would put Christian civilization on the offensive after centuries of Muslim ascendancy (Dor-Ner 45). Columbus original mission was to find a western route to the Indies. however when that failed, his mission became clear convert these new people to Christianity. Throughout this paper I will show the view of the natives by Columbus and Christendom and how these views changed over a span of fifty years. Columbus made it very clear that he was doing this non only for Ferdinand and Isabella, but also for the faith that he was subject to (Dor-Ner 150). He may not have always had the backing of the Papacy, but he always claimed to be doing, whatever it was that he was doing, for the Church. In 1492, when Columbus offset printing arrived, the first thing he saw were a bunch of naked people. I guess to someone who is used to civilizati on this would be somewhat shocking. His first result of them was recorded in his log. He says that all he saw were young people, handsome and well built, and they seemed to be friendly and well-dispositioned (Dor-Ner 152). So first contact was not a hostile thing. This friendly attitude towards the natives did not last long. There was a settlement left on the island of Hispaniola, after the first voyage, called Navidad. The settlers were supposed to be cementing relations and trading with the natives. On the night of November 27, 1493, when Columbus was on his second voyage back to visit this colony, he was met with only silence. All that was found were the ashes of the townspeople and the remains of the settlers bodies (Dor-Ner 206-207). From this ... ...es or even killing them, but it was a start. It took fifty years for people to even declare that the beasts that they were killing were indeed human and qualified of understanding religion. They went from being looked at as a fr iendly people, to slaves and evil abominations, to truly innocent men who need and want to receive the Word of God. It took quintuple hundred years for people to truly realize that what we did was just plain wrong. Bibliography Davies, Nigel. Voyagers to the New World. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1979. Dor-Ner, Zvi. Columbus and the Age of Discovery. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1991. Dyson, John. Columbus for Gold, God, and Glory. New York Simon and Schuster, 1991. Kung, Hans. Christianity Essence, History, and Future. New York Continuum, 1995. Sublimus Dei. http//www.listserv.american.edu.
Christian View of the Natives in the New World Essay -- American Ameri
Christian View of the Natives in the New WorldSome would say that Christopher capital of Ohio was a devout Christian. He believed that his was a thrill that would put Christian civilization on the offensive after centuries of Muslim ascendancy (Dor-Ner 45). capital of Ohio original mission was to find a western route to the Indies. But when that failed, his mission became clear convert these new people to Christianity. Throughout this paper I will verbalize the view of the natives by Columbus and Christendom and how these views changed over a span of fifty years. Columbus made it very clear that he was doing this not only for Ferdinand and Isabella, merely also for the faith that he was subject to (Dor-Ner 150). He may not have always had the backing of the Papacy, but he always claimed to be doing, whatsoever it was that he was doing, for the Church. In 1492, when Columbus first arrived, the first thing he saw were a bunch of naked people. I guess to someone who is utilize to c ivilization this would be somewhat shocking. His first impression of them was recorded in his log. He says that all he saw were young people, handsome and well built, and they seemed to be friendly and well-dispositioned (Dor-Ner 152). So first contact was not a hostile thing. This friendly attitude towards the natives did not last long. There was a settle custodyt left hand on the island of Hispaniola, after the first voyage, called Navidad. The settlers were supposed to be cementing relations and trading with the natives. On the night of November 27, 1493, when Columbus was on his second voyage back to anticipate this colony, he was met with only silence. All that was found were the ashes of the town and the remains of the settlers bodies (Dor-Ner 206-207). From this ... ...es or change surface killing them, but it was a start. It took fifty years for people to even declare that the beasts that they were killing were indeed human and capable of understanding religion. They wen t from being looked at as a friendly people, to slaves and evil abominations, to truly innocent men who need and want to receive the Word of God. It took five hundred years for people to truly realize that what we did was just plain wrong. Bibliography Davies, Nigel. Voyagers to the New World. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1979. Dor-Ner, Zvi. Columbus and the Age of Discovery. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1991. Dyson, John. Columbus for Gold, God, and Glory. New York Simon and Schuster, 1991. Kung, Hans. Christianity Essence, History, and Future. New York Continuum, 1995. Sublimus Dei. http//www.listserv.american.edu.
Monday, May 27, 2019
High School vs. University Essay
Every September, high nurture graduates must civilize for the drastic transformation from high civilize to university. gritty drill is a teaching environment which a student acquires facts and skills. University is a learning environment in which a student must take responsibility for cerebration and applying what you have learned. This step in life students will either adjust to or struggle with. High school students are told university life is exciting, unpredictable, and entertaining.Also, students are assured university life is costly, demanding, and stressful. In order to adapt to the transition, students must understand and recognize the different teaching styles, sieveing, and grading. Teaching styles change as class sizes vary. Teachers in High school cover course material in depth and over a long period of time. Professors cover textbook material quickly. High school teachers check homework, remind students of incomplete work, and accession students if assistance is needed.Professors do not check completed homework and will assume students can complete the corresponding tasks on tests. It is left up to the student to communicate with their professors in order to receive extensions ensuring the student will not be penalized. Professors do not approach students or notice students who are struggling. Therefore, students may approach professor in given office hours for one-on-one serve. Finally, in university due to large class sizes and borderline lecture time keeping up with assignments and readings is critical.Cramming the night before a test and receiving a good grade is more likely to occur in high school, where testing in subjects is very frequent. Preparation for testing becomes more crucial in university because tests are infrequent, covering large amounts of material. Also, students in high school may be awarded a make up test normally without an explanation. Whereas in university, in order to receive a make up test a reasonable explan ation must be given.Review classes are given in high school to help prepare students and give them a clear idea of the material that will be tested. Rarely, are review sessions provided for university students, if they are, professors expect participation from students who attend. Success on tests can be mastered by applying acquired knowledge to new situations or to solve new problems. The grading system becomes very important as students enter university. High school students are employ to courses that are usually structured to a good-faith effort.In high school grades are given for most assignments. Students are also given grades for consistently good homework, which may help boost marks when test grades are low. Students who may not have a good overall mark occasionally have the opportunity to complete extra honorable mention projects. Comparing this to university grades on tests and major papers usually provide most of the course grade. Extra credit projects are not normally allowed to raise a grade in a university course.Therefore, the good-faith effort is important in regard to the professors willingness to help students achieve good results it will not substitute for results in the grading process. Adjustment is required for a high school graduate to be lucky in university. Before entering university, high school students must be aware of these differences. Therefore, they must know how to adapt to new teaching styles, to successfully prepare themselves for testing, and the changes in grading systems. Recognizing these differences before entering a university can help prepare students for greater success.
Sunday, May 26, 2019
Marketing reflective essay Essay
As Jobber(2012) was claiming, the marketing concept is Achieving corporate goals by meeting and exceeding customer needs, better than the competition. Marketing is the process of telling a true story in an unforgettable manner. As a consequence, it became an essential tool in the competitive pipeline environment. The main objective is to maximize the attach tos profit by showing up with stunning adverts. Bearing in mind the development of technology, It is well known that markets grow by the step-down of unit prices this is how the computer became a household necessity, this could not be possible without a good marketing strategy (Kapferer 2012, p.205). Ever since I holy High School, I stood among people that set up businesses without any help, dealing with problems and learning from the occurred challenges. My thirst for knowledge had increased when somebody introduced me a multilevel marketing business and the innovative method that implied this cash back system. Therefore, I was influenced in a positive way, understanding what I truly want for my future. I got refer in that multilevel marketing business with a couple of friends, developing a team up in which we had a simple goal growing on both financial and educational aspects.In otherwise words, this was my first step in dealing with many people and improving my persuasive skills. During this process, I had learnt to intention every step a presbyopic the way, to analyse each business situations, to research and compile data in straddle to achieve accurate decisions. It was not long until I realized that my biggest aim was much much than just taking part in someone elses business, so I started to invest in my education. As a result, I decided to leave my country to one of the approximately flourishing countries in Europe, Great Britain. From my orchestrate of view, Marketing is one of the most useful modules that I have been studying during my University programme, due to the fact that it is highly important to know how to start and grow a business. Along this year, understanding the consumer doings and how to cope with the competition are only a few skills that I gained. One quote that drives my desire to achieve more is Go for the edges. Challenge yourself and your team to describe what those edges are, and then test which edge is most likely to deliver the marketing results you seek( Seth Godin). globalisation or the trend of growing intercontinentalinterconnectedness has been accompanied by several clashing notions of cultural difference (Pieterse 2003, p.43).The international marketing is bringing the idea of companies being carried out across the borders. In order to do this, it is recommended to understand the advantages, challenges and disadvantages of expanding the unfalterings across the world. First of all, few of the biggest advantages of passing through the global localization process are represented by the chinchy labour, raw materials and a wide vari ety of markets. On the other hand, companies should analyse the methods of entry, consumptions patterns, competition, media, culture and legislation of the country. In other words, in order to succeed in other markets it is important to cope with all these challenges and, more than this, to understand the differences in the customer perceptions. Innovations are brand oxygen. They re-create leadership, focus the market on cheer not on price, and give a goal to the organization (Kapferer 2012, p.202). Talking from my experience, this is the main goal of multilevel marketing companies which became known worldwide by involving more and more countries in their system. Moreover, another important aspect that should be implemented in a successful business is the marketing ethics which highlights the rights of the consumers. In order to not loose clients, the company should inform about the changes that might take place in the future.Also, customer satisfaction is the key of success for an y business thus companies should be open to receive feedback from customers. From this topic, I gained the knowledge about how a thriving business should face the impediments to fulfil the consumers needs and expectations. On the other hand, the managing marketing implementation is the process that helps customers to keep in mind the strengths of the company. In order to accomplish this, three stages are required to be followed such as an analysis of the markets and trading environment, determination of core markets and brand positioning and last, but not least, setting up flexible programmes for implementation. Controlling the marketing plan should embarrass the flexibility of objectives, empowerment for environmental changes and monitoring, in order to allow new opportunities for the business. Being involved in a group project was a challenge for me, due to the fact that we had some communication problems between our group members in the beginning. First of all, we started with a brainstorming, analysing the opportunities of companies around HendonCentral. More than this, we agreed on the same firm and started our take a leak.Within a teamwork, there are some challenges that occur such as remaining focused on a direction, splitting equally the work and choosing a good leader. Bearing all this in mind, I might say that we did our best during the presentation and we coped with the minor communication issues. From this experience, I realized that I am a good leader and I can manage efficiently a project. Therefore, my first future plan consists in getting employ in successful corporations working particularly in the development of green and going global projects. I strongly believe that the skills obtained until now will make me succeed in both micro and macro analysis of the company that will lead me to come up with flexible solutions for a further development.From my point of view, the analytical skill will be my strength in the marketing research and in c ontrolling the marketing plan process. More than this, I am able to analyse the marketing opportunities by having a deeper understanding of the 4 Ps (Product, Place, Price and Promotion). Secondly, I want to improve my strategy in order to understand how I should invest in the brands weapon media communication. In conclusion, during this course, I realized that the innovation is a significant fate of a successful business. As a result, I will be able to achieve my highest aim- to have my own global business by using the franchising option.References1. Godin, S. (2012). SETH GODIN This Is How You Create A Remarkable Product . Available http//www.businessinsider.com/seth-godin-this-is-how-you-create-a-remarkable-product-2012-10. Last accessed 20th April 2014. 2. Jobber, D.(2012) Principles and Practice of Marketing, McGraw- Hill 3. Kapferer, K.N. (2012). The New Strategic Brand Management. London KoganPage. 4. Pieterse, J.N. (2003). Globalization and Culture. United States of Ameri ca. London Rowman & Littlefield.
Saturday, May 25, 2019
Eco Tourism
Ecotourism in the Philippines ThePhilippineDepartment of Tourisms hat has been thrown into ecotourism game for awhile now. Theyve do it part of their plan for economic development. Thecountrys ecotourism programstrives to install processes and procedures that are economically beneficial, socially responsible, ecologically sustainable and advantageous to the local anaesthetic communities by creating jobs and improving animation conditions overall. Palawan is the second biggest province in the country in terms of land area and has been recommended by the tourism department as the top eco-desti race in the country.The ethics of Ecotourism in the PhilippinesAround thirty percent of the people in the Philippines live in poverty, and there are 85 million people who live there. Thats nearly 25. 5 million impoverished and suffering people. In 1991, the The World Trade Organization, the United Nations Development Program along with various organization in the Philippines worked to make th e the nation a bastion ofecotourism. It wasnt until 1999, however, that an executive order was passed that helped structure the development of ecotourism.The Executive Order The State shall develop and promote sustainable tourism while enjoin the participation of the Filipino people in enhancing the growth and competitiveness of the Philippine economy and, The State shall ensure the sustainable use, development, management, protection and conservation of the countrys environment and natural resources and cultural heritage for the wassailment of the present and future generations. That executive order lead to the development of theNational Ecotourism Strategy.The outline of this strategy includes dispersion the wealth to the very impoverished rural areas, the conservation of cultural sites, promotion of conservation awareness, educational programs and more. Eco-Friendly Adventures in the PhilippinesThere are a variety of eco-friendly activities available for theecotouristto enjoy Swimming with whale sharks in the their natural environment or getting out the binoculars and watching for the rare Philippine Eagle or 600 otherwise varieties of birds.A traveler can also go to a jungle environment survival training camp where he or she can be taught to salute from a water vine, cook in a bamboo steamer and dine off a bamboo plate. Eco-friendly ResortsThe Department of Tourism Recommends The El Nido, Lagen and Miniloc Island Resorts, Club Noah Isabelle and the Bohol Bee Farm. These hotels all post out environmentally friendly practices Coastal clean ups, prohibiting the gathering of shells and coral, eco-safe cleanser and many others. Ecotourism in the Philippines Top of Form Bottom of Form Philippine discussion and Updates The Philippines offers diverse tourism activities and destinations for tourists with various inclinations. The competitive advantages of the country are its ambiance and natural attractions that are excellent for rest and recreation. It s tropical climate is perfect for alfresco recreational activities. Being an archipelago, the coastline of the country is spiced up with thousands of natural coves and beaches that offer tourists great satisfaction and relaxation.The countrys various government agencies are conducting continuous reaping development activities to promote tourist destinations. Arturo M. Alejandrino, narrates in his book, Ecotourism in the Philippines. On this website, one is provided with things to know with regards to Philippine Ecotourism and how it gives emphasis to natural surroundings, local livelihood, protection of the resources and ending inwardly the archipelago.We will also show you essential information related to Philippines Ecotourism from the latest news, local traditions, cultural heritage, traveling to natural areas, and anything which conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people. Eco-tourism is sustaining the well-being of the natives and the government in the Philippines with responsible and appropriate travel to natural areas which protects the environment and the resources. It is a travel to destinations where biodiversity and cultural heritage of a local culture is given much emphasis and importance.Philippines eco-tourism * promotes conservation measures as it educates the guests about the local issues with regards to the conservation of the environment * encourages meaningful community involvement amongst locals in relation to tourism activity and * is profitable and can sustain by itself as it improves the livelihood of poor people in the rural. Furthermore, Ecotourism works to reduce the adverse effects of what tralatitious tourism has done to the natural environment. It promotes recycling, energy efficiency and the efficient use and reuse of water.
Friday, May 24, 2019
The Effects of Motivation on Work
In a world of abundance filled with unmatched economic lows, there has never been a greater c completelying for the understanding of the effects of need in the body of work. We allow look at motivation as the light needed to probe confirmatory change in our work life, the change necessary to improve the economic stature of our family and peers. Though motivation cannot be taught, it can be touch on by an employer or an individual. Stimulated in a panache that creates the foundation to breed and exceed expectation.To understand why motivation plays such an important map in atomic number 53s c atomic number 18er it is clearly definite we must understand the true meaning of the word and how it works in variant forms. motivation comes from the Latin root meaning to move (Wade & Tavris, 2009). As if this root meaning is not enough to grasp the idea, Psychologists define motivation as the process of which a mortal or animal move toward a goal, or away from a negative situation (Wade & Tavris, 2009).There is no difference in the way motivation works when we are trying to achieve within the workplace or the motivation to eat when we are hungry. The force it creates is the same though the craved need is different. Motivation is also broken down into two varying factors. These two factors of motivation must be understood because they influence our mentality of achieving or more(prenominal) so, why we choose certain aspects of following our motivations. Intrinsic motivation is the pursuit of an activity for its own sake whereas foreign motivation is the pursuit for orthogonal rewards (Wade & Tavris 2009).We can see that motivation propels us in a way that we consciously and subconsciously move forward to attain what it is that we seek, and it also used to charge up or pull away from a situation that would be let negative attri plainlyes to our motivations. We also know that motivation is influenced by different motives. In this look for paper we go out discuss motivation in the workplace, be it positive, negative, or null. We will also discuss some studies behind the thoughts of how we function mentally at work, to work, and for work.Working within a company that creates a positive mental attitude mantra is detrimental to the success of the company and well-being of the employee. Companies can launch campaigns to reiterate motivation, but unless the companies approach is truly sincere and consistent the value is lost. In Douglas McGregors book, The Human Side of Enterprise, published in 1960, McGregor states that human beings have a natural dislike for work and avoid it if they can (McGregor, 2010). So if we as human beings dislike work in general, how could we ever become actd?In Frederick Herzbergs book, The Motivation to Work, Herzberg discusses how a workplace can create a motivating environment for its employees. He lists factors that result in motivation and dissatisfaction in the workplace. He calls them motivators and h ygiene factors (Herzberg, 2002). We will discuss the hygiene factor later in this paper. The satisfying motivators he lists are as follows achievements, responsibility, work itself, recognition, advancement, and ripening (Herzberg, 2002).These factors provide positive motivation in the work place. His beliefs of how a company can motivate also admit ideas such as when an employee shows the ability to take on more responsibility the company should honor the individual, that the company should work to utilize the full capability of the employee, and that if a persons capabilities cannot be used the company should stand in the individual to maintain the state of motivation in the staff (Herzberg, 2002).A company can try all that it can to motivate the work force, but what causes one employee to be more motivated than another in the same position. An individuals positive motivation they bring to work each solar day can produce tremendous success in their career. Where does their des ire come from? What makes one employee more motivated than others? These are two great questions that will attend to in determining what fuels an individual to perform at work with non-motivational attempts by the company.There are several conditions that positively affect our individual motives for attaining success. One break up is goals. Goals are said to improve performance when three conditions are met the goal must be specific, challenging yet achievable, and designed to gain what you want kind of than what you dont want (Wade & Tavris, 2009). This means when someone knows exactly what they want, as long as it isnt ridiculously out of get hold of, and they work in a direction that when completed provides maximum satisfaction, one will begin to perform better.A goal is just the vehicle of motivation, the vehicle requires the fuel of motivation to reach your destination. So in essence, goals breed motivation. There are two types of goals that assist in growing as a person. A performance goal is close in to do well in front of others, be judged respectfully, and avoid criticism (Wade & Tavris, 2009). A mastery goal is designed to increase ones competency and skillset. (Wade & Tavris, 2009) When these two goals are set into motion, our motivation is called upon and we will ultimately produce further success.Another factor that will cause motivation is very definition of the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factor (Wade & Tavris, 2009). For example, a new car, new family home, sales contest, bonus, and advancement are all attributes that require an individual to become more motivated at work and produce greater results. Also in Frederick Herzbergs book The Motivation to Work, he lists factors that create motivation within an individual to succeed at work as achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement, and growth (Herzberg, 2002).Motivation from within also can spawn from self-expectancy (Wade & Tavris, 2009). When one expects to succeed, they work strenuouser and become more motivated to work (Wade & Tavris, 2009). In direct correlation to expectations is self-efficacy. Self-efficiency is the belief that he or she is capable of producing desired results, mastering skills, and achieving goals (Wade & Tavris 2009). This too, cannot be taught. It is developed.We now see a relationship with how a company and an individual can produce motivation at work and why it is important. What we see is that it is the same basic process, but it all starts with an understanding that the person must be willing to both do and want greater results. There are also motivating factors that can discourage an employee at work. We will call this motivation, a negative motivation. As with all the factors that cause positive motivation, when their values are reversed negative motivation will occur.If there is no advancement opportunities, tasks are repetitive, the work in itself is not meaningful, there are poor relationships with su periors, or the worker does not feel appreciated then the motivation and overall mood of the individual turns awry (Herzberg, 2002). The Hygiene Factor we touched on earlier explains that the dissatisfaction one finds at work is a motivator boil kill (Herzberg, 2002). He calls these dissatisfying factors hygiene because just as in health hygiene, these factors are maintenance factors (Herzberg, 2002).Maintenance factors are what we must do to avoid dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 2002). These factors include company policy, problems with superiors, work conditions, salary, and problems with peers (Herzberg, 2002). These factors are directly related to the effect of the work environment. In summary, it seems when one has to work, to work, the mindset becomes negative about the specific job. As with detractors in the workplace, one can have detractors within themselves that are disturbing their ability to become motivated in a career.These detractors are feelings, emotions, and events in ones personal life that are causing negative influence on their work mentality. Finances, time, family life, and lack of fulfillment are all negative factors that weigh against ones motivation. If one believes they are not following their dreams or living up to their full potential they will suffer, if one isnt spending enough time with their family they will also suffer, and if one is struggling financially they will obviously have issues within themselves. falling off is another factor that can take away motivation.Depression causes the inability to function in several varying forms. These are just a few rationales as to why an individual may struggle to motivate themselves. When motivation is lost within the mental confines attributed to our career, whether individually or bred by the employer, one could become resistant to change, null to growth, and inconsistent in task. This makes it hard for one to complete daily tasks, yet alone go to work with the motivation achieve great results. However, motivation is a multifunctional psychological ability.Multifunctional because it can possess negative, positive, and null results. It can also produce an effect where one will work with the fear of losing their position. They will do what is necessary to maintain their status, all the duration living with the fear of their comfort level changing. Working in this capacity causes a poor mental attitude both at work and at home. We have studied the multiple sides of the effects of motivation in the workplace. We found many common ideas, theories, and studies that associate both positive and negative motivation.For a workplace to provide a positive environment there are clearly defined structures to produce the desired outcome. As an individual, we must sincerely feel comfort, challenge, acceptance, and growth to become and remain in a motivated state. A tall list sure, but in order to grow as individuals these are all very important aspects that we must understand an d be able to handle. In conclusion, motivation clearly affects each and every one of us in different ways, at different times, with unpredictable results.
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