ECO MOD 2 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ECO MOD 2 CA - Essay ExampleThis was mainly due to the impairment charges of 973mn related to ex-Armor Holdings business.BAE The crystalise operating property flow has a mixed trend declining by 17.9% in 2008 and then growing by 9.1% in 2009. This is due to the company facing difficulties in generating net income from its operations.Upon examination of note 12 to balance sheet for the course ended 2009 it could be suggested that the machinery and other equipment recorded at historical cost of CHF677.9mn and accumulated disparagement is CHF477.7mn may not be reflective of the current market values as the depreciation amount is quite high that suggests long history of these equipments in use. Similar, reasoning could be made for other non-current assets that have a net book value of CHF53.4mn as compared to their historical value of CHF223.2mn (Sulzer 2009).Balance sheet of year ended 2009 reflects that the company has plant, rental machines and other property at historical cost of $39,596 with accumulated depreciation of $25,431. Under Note H to consolidated monetary statement details of assets suggest that the company has land, building and other equipment however they are not distinguished on the basis of their remaining useful lives and no other details are provided (IBM 2009). Accumulated depreciation reflects 64% of the historical value that implies that these assets are quite old but the current values of permutation assets surely going to be higher than these values.From the note 12 it is clear that the accumulated depreciation is more than 50% for plant and machinery and aircraft. This implies that the remaining useful career of these assets is low and their net book values may not reflect the true value of these assets in their book. The depreciation method used for plant and machinery is corking line method that spreads the economic value over 3 to 5 days which means that the accumulated depreciation value implies high number of years

Marketing Plan on LIFESAVERS(CANDY) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Plan on LIFESAVERS(CANDY) - Essay Examplemize the unique talents of its associates so that they can feel wanted and remain associated to each other and to Wrigley by inculcating those values. The guilds strategy comprises of four-pronged approach-focusing on the workforce, work place and market place.The company is also committed to certain factors like to create consumer friendly sustainable packaging, reducing packaging weights by 10% from 2015 onwards. They ar committed to use sustainable materials and partnering with sustainable suppliers, increasing recycled limit in case of packaging and designing the materials which will be effective from 2015 (Wrigley, n.d.).The company is now publicly traded in NYSE (New York Stock Exchange).The analysis of the company shows it is based on Michael Porters five forces model. The model is used to find out the three important aspects of the industry, competition, profitability, and attractiveness of the industry. Three forces, ri valry among exist firms, threats of new entrants and threats of substitute products is used to analyze the competitiveness of the firm (Inman & Et. Al., 2007).Marketers divide the target market into various segments on the basis of homogeneous needs. The customers are part on the basis of broad similarity with regards to certain attributes such as tastes, preferences.Lifesavers candy is targeted for all age group of people. Being a non-chocolate product it is at large(p) from melting in hot summers. These candies are made from fruit carp. The new innovated product serves the purpose of its customers well in the hot summer which provides a hiking to the summer sales of this candy. Keeping in mind about the customers taste and preferences the candy comes in different flavors and colors. Pep O Mint, Wint O Green, sweet and shape strings, Hawaiian fruits, strawberry apple, cherry lemonade, butter Rum, wild cherry are some of its varieties. The product is available in all sizes, fro m small to big packs. These are mainly a

Corruption in Police Services Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corruption in Police Services - Research Paper workoutThis paper tells that police corruption has augmented noticeably with the un legalityful cocaine business, with officials acting on their own or in various groups to steal funds from traders or dealing out cocaine themselves. Corruption inside police units falls into two essential groups, which are outdoor corruption and interior corruption. For a corrupt action to take place, three different fundamentals of police corruption must be present all together, namely clapperclaw of power, mis wont of official ability and misuse of personal achievement. It can be said that authority certainly lean to corrupt and it is yet to be acknowledged that, plot of ground there is no cause to presume that policemen as persons are any fewer imperfect than other people of the civilization, people are often impress and annoyed when police officials are uncovered while defying the law. The reason is simple, as their deviance draws out an unusual sensation of disloyalty.Nearly all readings sustain the tryout that corruption is widespread, if not common, in police units. The risk of corruption for police is that it might upset the official objectives of the society and may guide the employ of organizational control to persuade and generate crime rather than to prevent it. Common police deviance can consist of cruelty, unfairness, sexual stalking, intimidation and illegal use of armaments. However, it is not mainly apparent where cruelty, unfairness and bad behavior ends and corruption starts. Basically, police corruption plunges into two main groups, outdoor corruption, which consists of police links with the ordinary public, and inner corruption, which occupies the relations amongst police official inside the police department. The outdoor corruption usually consists of one or more of the subsequent activities, payoffs to police by effectively non illegal factors who fail to obey with severe acts or city laws for instance , individuals who frequently defy traffic rules, secondly, payoffs to police by individuals who repeatedly defy the law as a way of generating money for instance, prostitutes, narcotics addicts, dealers and skilled robbers, lastly, clean graft, where money is paid to police for services they offer or where politeness concessions are condition as a matter of course to the police. A scandal is supposed for both as a publicly build up happening and as a driving force of alteration that can direct to realignments in the formation of power within organizations.New York, for example, has had more than a half xii foremost scandals about its police unit in a century. It was the Knapp Commission in 1972 that originally brought consideration to the NYPD when they unconfined the outcome of over two years of inquiries of supposed corruption.

The Quest Of Life From Childhood To Death Essay Example for Free

The Quest Of Life From Childhood To Death EssayThe quest for life has always been a medley of the good, the bad and the flagitious. The occasional ups and downs of life and the frequent twists of fate here and there have left nobody untouched even the famous celebrities people see as role models. From Cradle to grave, everyone is sloped with one challenge or the order of diverse degree. This was what Terry Kays plot captured in his classical, award winning new titled To Dance With The White Dog. The plot of the novel revolves around Sam Peek, a complete family man, a local turner and a celebrity, for featuring in many another(prenominal) horticultural magazines in Hart County, Georgia, who devotedly planted pecan tress and even more devotedly bangd his wife, Cora. For over 55 years, they were happily married, with kids until catastrophe came knocking one night when Cora suddenly develops a heart attack which led to her death. Sam, already in his eighties was deeply sadden ed by his wifes death.The children were not left out in sharing in the sorrow for they were one very happy family and devotedly loved each other. Sams health was naturally affected with by his grief and his missy, Kate became too worried over his health, most especially when Sam claimed he keeps seeing a mold white furrow that nobody else could see. Even Sams favorite son, James did not see the pass over initially and everybody believes that the grief has affected his and apparently going crazy, except his grandson, Bobby. However, after(prenominal) a series of events, everybody began seeing the white dog. Until the dog eventually disappears immediately after Sams death. It was concluded that the dog was Cora in another form.The theme of the novel is virtually about the quest or go of life.The series of quest in Sams journey of life. His saddest twenty-four hours of loosing his wife, the loneso custodyess that follows and the strength to live(a) life without his wife. Sams stage is about a dependable grief, aging, love and family life. Adding flavour to the quest is the confidential White Dog that can only be seen by Sam Peek. It demonstrated a life-long love, natural process of aging and family relationship. One can bask bitterness and sweetness as one enters Sams life. You can feel the tears in his eyes, loneliness in his heart and joys on his face as the entire book enfolds vividly and dissolves in your mind. The book has been described as poetry portraying itself to be fiction.Despite his many children and friends, Sam matt-up lonely after his wifes death. He had been invited for his 60 year college re-union, which he was looking forward to going along with Cora who promised to go with him. She died the very day the invitation came in the mail. Sam left home for the re-union, but lost his way along the road, he ended up in a medley of memories of his ago struggles and achievements. He ended up going to where he proposed to Cora. He took a whi le reflecting on how he spent his life, the good old days with his wife, the jr. days of the children. The life after his wifes death and his partner, the mysterious white dog.He eventually discovers that he has cancer. As the cancer progresses in its stages, his oldest daughter moved back in to communicate care of him. Meanwhile, during his lonely days, his companion, the white dog would come around to keep him company. He was living alone in the farm. His children did not believe he could survive living alone in the farm without his wife.How can this elderly man live alone on his farm? How can he keep on driving his dilapidated truck down to the fields to care for his few rows of pecan trees?Their fear was further aggravated when Sam keeps telling them about a white dog, as white as the pure driven snow, which seems to be invisible to everyone but him, his children be to think that grief and old age have gotten to his brain. Sam on the other hand begin to think his children cra zy. Sam, knew he saw the dog. He, one of the smartest men in the South when it comes to trees could not be insane.He survived the pain of loss, grief, loneliness and old age yet maintaining the old farm alone. It is an emotional and intriguing legend tracing Sams life through his life span, his memories, travails and the process of learning in life. Sam learns that the simple things of life are the most of the essence(p) after all. When he needed anyone, the white dog was always there, showing itself only when it felt was necessary. The story proves that love transcends death, for the love of Sam and Cora continued after Coras death through the white dog that Sam saw licking up grease on his back porch. Strangely enough, the white dog looked just like a dog that Sam and his wife had when they first were married.As Sams eldest daughter moved in to take care of him in his dying days, he opens the door for the white dog never to be seen once again. After Sams death, the dog was not seen again either, only a faint print of the dogs paws was noticed on his grave.The work was inspired by the experience of the writer and that of his parents. Kay was born in Hart County, Georgia, the setting of his novel. The eleventh of twelve children, which was the reason Sam had many children and friends. He grew up on a farm, he said that his parents had an undying love which he uses his novel to express, proving that true love disregards the concept of time and can possibly carry on lasting for eternity. It is actually a revised story of his experience about love, family and relationships. A memorable experience of his childhood struggles, parental love and devotion, peer and family interaction etc.Summarily, the novel captures a true- life-like-story of humor, love, and friendship twist through the journey of Sams life. A quest for life from cradle to grave of an old man who must deal with the death of his wife death, as well as the trials of old age. A compelling story of the unusual struggle for survival despite the loss of a true companion and the other series of events time temper one life with. Sam Peek is a personification of strength, will and endurance, as he chose to continue to live on with all odds.Eventually his death culminates to creativity of the novel as the paws of his perpetual companion, the white dog, which was another form of Cora, was found on his grave. A true proof that their love will continue even after death. ReferenceTerry Kay To Dance With the White Dog Washington Square Press foremost edition Trade.1991 Paperback. ISBN 0671726730http//www.terrykay.com/TerryBio.htmlwww.mupress.org/webpages/books/blackmarrhouse.htmlwww.amazon.com

By close reference to the Lumber Room Essay Example for Free

By close reference to the Lumber live EssayBy Close Reference to The Lumber Room and The Destructors examine the behaviour of Nicholas and Trevor and stay how far you feel that actions are understandable and justifiedThe two boys, Trevor and Nicholas have a very different behaviour unless they have the same reason to perform their actions on their enemies. This reason is revenge. Although, the action they take to gain revenge are very different. Trevor carries emerge his revenge on society by destroying Mr doubting Thomass or Old Miserys augury whereas Nicholas takes his vengeance on his sio-distant auntie by spoiling her image as an adult. Trevor plans to destroy the house when Mr Thomas will be away all tomorrow and Bank Holiday, and after he becomes the leader of the Wormsley Common Gang. This gives him more than confidence and power to plan the tactics, and more respect from the gang. Trevor does this by going to see the interior design and structure of the house. As Tr evor said to Blackie He showed it to me, proves this. He is determined to demolish the house with the assist and support of the gang.As Blackie said to the gang Its proposed that to-morrow and Monday we destroy Old Miserys house, shows this. He orders them to perform different jobs using different tools such as nails, chisels, saws, and hammers to carry out the operation. As Trevor orders Blackie When youve finished in here crack the plaster in the passage up with you sledge-hammer, illustrates an idea of this. To completely tear down the house they amplify a piece of rope from the house to a lorry and wait for the lorry driver to start the vehicle.However, Nicholas prepares to ruin his sio-called aunts image as an adult. When Nicholas is not apt(p) a special meal he puts the frog in his milk to prove to the adults that they can be rail at at certain times and that they dont perceive to him. This causes his aunt to make him stay at home after annoying them. Nicholas goes into t he lumber room to trick her into thinking that he has entered the gooseberry garden when he is not suppose to. As the aunt remarked to herself Only because I have told him he is not to, proves this. She tries to catch him into doing something wrong by entering the garden only when slips into the rain-water tank. Nicholas then hears her calling him and reaches the front of the garden. He informs her that he is not al wretcheded to enter the garden and accuses her of being the Evil One as she lied to him. As Nicholas shouts to his aunt Now I know that you are the Evil One and not aunt, illustrates this. Nicholas finally punishes his aunt by not rescuing her out of the tank. His behaviour is excessive and abnormal as a young child.Trevors action is understandable because the house was constructed and designed by Christopher Wren and not by his father, it contained panellings and stairs, its survived in the Blitz, and its state was still expression beautiful. Trevor also did this as his family had dropped down their position in society. This was that his father had lost his high position job as an architect and had to apply for a low position job as a clerk. As Trevor said to the gang Wren built that house, father says, proves this. All of these factors make Trevor jealous as he does not have these things now, and so this causes him to destroy the house to take his revenge on society.Although, Nicholass action is understandable because he tries to prove to the adults that they can be wrong at certain occasions and that they dont listen to him when he mentions something important. As Nicholas repeated to them You said in that location couldnt possibly be a frog in my bread-and-milk there was a frog in my bread-and-milk, proves this. This causes him to stay at home as a punishment from his aunt. All of these aspects cause Nicholas to take his revenge on his soi-distant aunt by spoiling her image as an adult.Trevors action is not justified because he is taking hi s revenge on the wrong sector of society. This is futile as it does not affect the people who made Trevors family descend down in society simply Mr Thomas, an innocent and old person who lived in the beautiful house all alone, and did not cause any of this to them. I also feel that Trevor does not have the right to destroy the house because it is not his property but Mr Thomass. Nevertheless, Nicholass action is justified because he was debarred to go to Jagborough sands with the other children by his soi-distant aunt, and so had to stay at home as a form of punishment from her.Therefore, my opinion on this is beneficial because Nicholas feels that his aunt should not have punished him in trying to prove the characteristics of the adults. I also approve of his action because I feel that adults should admit their mistakes, listen to what children say, and not disregard their views.

Martin Luther King Memorial in Yerba Buena Gardens Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther tycoon narrative in Yerba Buena Gardens EssaySituated on the corner of 4th St. and Mission St., in downtown San Francisco is Yerba Buena Gardens. Sounds from the bustle ab appear and bustle of cars driving and race walking permeate Yerba Buena Gardens, except in unmatched particular location. In one corner of the gardens stands a Martin Luther King junior memorial. The memorial is breathtakingly beautiful with a fifty foot high and twenty foot wide waterfall that falls over Sierra granite. In the Memorials hallway, visitors read quotes from Dr. King himself that are engraved on glass panels and set in granite. The physical beauty of the memorial is undeniable, however many people are not aware of the symbolism lying beneath the memorials surface. The memorials waterfall symbolizes the credit of Dr. Kings dreams the realization of Dr. Kings dream, the tears shed by millions and of the voices of African AmericasThe memorial also reminds us of the oppressed Af rican Americans whose voices were drowned out ignored yet, it is apparent that ordination was pushed backwards in the race to equality with the mandatory evacuation of thousands of people due to the development of the Yerba Buena Gardens. King Jr. dreamt that all human beings, regardless of skin color, will one day be able to live in a completely free, just, and non-discriminatory society. It was his dream of an equal society that pushed Martin Luther King Jr. to become an advocate for habitual suffrage. Even though the United States already had universal suffrage, unfair literacy tests and poll taxes plagued the ballot process and disqualified nearly all impoverished AfricanAmericans from voting 1. King wanted a colorblind society a society where all human beings are treated equally and respectfully and given the same own(prenominal) liberties and political freedom. Martin Luther King argued, in his I Have a Dream speech, that we are not satisfied until justice rolls down like water and duty like a mighty stream 2. This quote from Dr. Kings speech is inscribed on the right end wall of the memorial. After practice the final inscribed quote, it is apparent that the purpose of the waterfall is to signify the realization of Martin Luther Kings dream of a just society. Justice , The United States Martin Luther Kings dream of justice in todays society a monumental victory of justice over prejudice. It is so easy to go forth about what it took for America to become a truly free and nondiscriminatory res publica. The mists are a necessary reminder for people in todays society that personal liberty and political freedom should never be taken for granted.Though Yerba Buena Gardens is situated in downtown San Francisco, a busy metropolis make full with loud noises, the memorial itself is peculiarly quiet and calm. The memorials serenity is due to the over force outing, yet surprisingly tranquil sound of the rushing water from the waterfall. The power of the wat erfall to drown out all exterior noise is phenomenal. It is impossible to even hear what someone is saying when they are right next to you. Visitors study to overcome the sound of the rushing water by screaming or whistling, but are unsuccessful. Independent from lifes distractions, visitors are given the fortune to absorb all that the memorial and Dr. Kings words have to offer. Visitors can take this time to self-reflect and to appreciate the efforts of earlier generations fighting for equality during our nations infancy. The undeniable strength of the waterfalls sound to obscure all external noise makes Being incapable of expressing feelings or thoughts leaves an unfamiliar and grand sensation. People living in todays society are usually ignorant to this unfamiliar, roughly claustrophobic feeling of screaming at the occur of your lungs without a single person acknowledging your frustrations.During our nations history, however, nearly all African Americans struggled with this same frustration. Helpless against the white minority, blacks throughout history struggled to get their concerns address and their votes counted. The visitors inability to communicate vocally is short-lived and fortunately, only lasts as long as it takes for the person to walk through the memorial. African Americans, however, were plagued with impotency for hundreds of years. Martin Luther King Jr. felt obliged to provide a voice for all African Americans stripped of the right to do so on their own. collectable to the hard work of Martin Luther King, civil rights leaders and activists, and President Johnson, on August 6, 1965 the Voting Rights Act was signed into law, which banned the use of literacy tests and also required stricter monitor of the use of poll taxes in state and local elections 3. Finally, the time had come when African Americans could voice their opinions and have them be heard, and vote for the political constituent whom carried convertible beliefs and morals. T he development of the Yerba Buena Gardens, as part of the Urban Renewal Project was not always considered to be something positive and beneficial.During the 1950s, city planners forced thousands of people living in the South of Market area out of their homes, arguing that the area was dangerous Skid Row ripe for redevelopment, populated by bums and transients whose fate mattered little 4. city planners left out the important fact that many people who lived in this area were elderly and poor and had little defense against the federal bulldozer 5. The city did try and relocate as many people as possible, but only had 276 units of new housing to replace thousands of demolished units. Thousands were left homeless and kicked out of possibly the only home they have ever known and will ever know, due to lack of job skills needed to find employment. The irony of placing a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial, a man who advocated for equality and justice until his assassination, on cut down whe re thousands of impoverished people were evicted just a couple years earlier, is almost too horrific to comprehend.The hypocrisy in the decision to place this memorial at the Yerba Buena Gardens is undeniable and unforgiveable. The memorials waterfall is a reminder of the stiff adversity that plagued millions of blacks for thousands of years and the tears they shed. The waterfall also symbolizes the realization of Dr. Kings dream. The eviction methods used during the Urban Renewal period to obtain the land where the memorial sits were ethically questionable, however it is still important to visit this monument from time to time. The memorial stands there in the middle of Yerba Buena Gardens, in the middle of downtown San Francisco, as a silent, yet constant reminder to never take anything for granted and to always remember the blood, sweat, and tears shed by millions in order for people today to enjoy and exercise the complete personal liberty and political freedom that we are so f ortunately blessed with.

The Life Of Adoor Gopalakrishnan Film Studies Essay

The Life Of Adoor Gopalakrishnan germinate Studies EssayMoutatthu Adoor Gopalakrishnan Unnithan is a discipline Award winning Indian consider director, script writer, and producer. Adoor Gopalakrishnan had a major role in revolutionizing Malayalam cinema. Adoor Gopalakrishnan first film Ones Own Choice (1972) pioneered the new wave cinema movement in Kerala. constantlyywhere the last 40 years Gopalakrishnan has made films, short films, plays and documentaries in the Malayalam language spoken in the Kerala earth located in the south west time out of India. All the 11 films he directed, from Ones Own Choice (1972) to A Climate for Crime (2008), were screened at several International film festivals and won him several National and International awards. He won National Film Awards fifteen times, Kerala State Film Awards seventeen times and also won several International Film Awards. He won the prestigious British Film Institute award for The Rat Trap (1981). Adoor Gopalakrishnan r eceived the Padma Shri in 1984 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2006. The Nation honored Adoor for his priceless contributions to Indian cinema by awarding him the highest cinema award of India, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2004. He is one among the very hardly a(prenominal) Indian film makers who atomic number 18 well known in the international film fraternity. (Razdan )During the 1970s a revitalized movement for good cinema called parallel cinema started in Kerala with Adoor Gopalakrishnan wind the cause. Parallel Cinema is an alternative to the mainstream commercial cinema, is a specific movement in Indian cinema, known for its serious content, realisticism and naturalism, with a keen shopping centre on the sociopolitical climate of the times.A neo-realist film director by definition Adoor films tend to be much more than that. He involves the audition allowing them to become ingredient of the film rather than just spectators. Adoors films and the characters in them argon derived from real people and real situations. He uses his films to address underlying sociable problems presented in his home state of Kerala. Nothing is sugar coated, only the real stories of common social problems and how these problems affect people in their daily lives. His films dont necessarily try to solve these problems, but surface the viewers the sacrifices and hardships those problems present to people that because of different social classes the viewers might not be aware of. By ceremonial occasion other peoples struggles, Adoor lets his audience visit and learn from these life struggles in hopes that the viewers wont repeat some of the mistakes that were made.Adoor Gopalakrishnan has been known as a director who completely dictates every fine elaborate of his films. From cinematography to acting, Adoor molds each frame of his films, inviting viewers to experience and discover new levels of thinking while still addressing the key overtone of the plot of his fi lm. On the process of actors in his movies, he stated that It is not the artists job to do the detailing. I do not requisite different interpretations of roles that may clash with each other. It has to be absolutely unified. According to Adoor in movies, the actor is not performing to the audience like the stage actor. Here they are acting for me. I am the audience and I will decide whether it is correct or not, enough or not. (Panicker)The film, Ones own choice (1972) is a film that portrays the middle class of Kerala as it transitions to a more modernist society. The emphasis of the film shows the economic and social crisis that young couples endure while trying to make a life for themselves. In the beginning at that place happy and together but as life plays out there world is turned upside down and in the end all we picture is a woman, distraught, alone and overwhelmed starring into a unknown future by herself and her small child. This was the 1st feature film that Adoor di rected and it went on to win umteen an(prenominal) national and international awards.The film, Four Women (2009) tells the tales of four women in modern India. Each woman had their own roles in the film the virgin, spinster, prostitute, and house wife. There is no real plot associated with this film or any type of closure enabling the Adoor to focus the viewers attention to the individual stories of the women. Each woman has her own social status in the film and their stories reflect their perspective in regards to their status during the time that they lived in. This film tends to show male domination of the women, but also gives course to a feminist rebellion brewing in each woman. Yet the film is not feminist in nature, since Adoor Gopalakrishnan is more concerned in enactment the era and the fine details it holds regarding the rituals and patterns of society than just to present a story regarding the power and will of womanhood. Irrespective of the fact, that he took his lib erties in exercising what should be seen and what remains unseen and what remained- the earthly nature of the film, which in all due, is as much powerful to what is portrayed (the role and growth of the woman). These women understand their roles, but are starting to believe that they can be something better. The film puts an emphasis on what constitutes living a life or just going through the motions of life. These women want to be something more than their social class structure allows them to be and without forgetting there place, they strive to be more than they are or at last moon they are. (Nitesh)Shadow Kill (2002) is the story of a hangman, Kaliyappan. The executioner is unhappy due to the guilt attached to his means of earning income. He realizes that the executions that he very much carries out are a result of politics and not justice. To cleanse himself of the guilt, the King issues a pardon in the form of a clemency order, which deliberately arrives a few minutes after the hanging. However, Kaliyappan has no way to absolve himself from the guilt. As times change, the hangings grow increasingly few and far between.One day Kaliyappan receives orders to prepare for some other hanging, which is due to take place in a couple of days. Kaliyappans preparations include rigorous prayers and penance yet as the day draws closer, he becomes more and more perturbed. Just before the execution, Kaliyappan sits down with his friends for a traditional drink. To pass time, one of them starts telling a story about a young girl who was assault and murdered. As the story proceeds Kaliyappan begins to imagine the young victim to be his own daughter. The overpowering thoughts completely shatter his mental framework and he is uneffective to perform the execution.In this film Adoor shows the audience what its like to live in someone elses shoes. Would we make the same mistakes or come to the same reasoning as Kaliyappan did? As human beings are our lives controlled by fate or do we have control of what happens around us? These are some of the questions that after watching this movie become apparent. Adoor gives the viewers the opportunity to face these questions through the eyes of the Kaliyappan.The Rat Trap (1981) is a film about a middle-aged agricultural landowner, who has never had to do a thing for himself, loses the female relatives who wait on him, one after another, and watches helplessly as his estate, already ravaged by thefts and mismanagement, go into decay.With his only known life in ruins he completely withdrawals to himself and becomes completely self absorbed, incapable of caring or showing any response to change. He is trapped in his own life. Instead of trying to find a way out he simply gives up all hope and does nothing. He is a man caught in a trap or as the movie title suggests a Rat Trap. This film went on to win many International awards and won the coveted Sutherland trophy at the 1982 London Film Festival.Adoor Gopala krishnan films are drawn from real people, real lives. His cinema manages to frame details that often escape our everyday glance, turning the mundane into the magical, the commonplace into the startling. Adoors characters are extraordinarily varied. A couple living in defiance of society, trying to make ends tuck a rootless, rustic man unaware of his responsibilities an ex-revolutionary wasting himself, sleeping and eating and drinking, much to the disgust of his old comrades and a prostitute discovering love only to be separated from her lover by the guardians of society. He invites his viewers to open their minds to different experiences and life lessons that each character presents. As Adoor stated in an interview at the London Film Festival Ideas come from life, what you have been living through and whatyou have observed. Creativity defies simple definitions and explanations. The mysterious and unknown element of it is what make it ever exciting and interesting. (Bhaskaran) His work has motivated a new generation of film-makers to use their medium in bold new ways and to explore traditionally prohibit topics.Adoor Gopalakrishnan films are about humanity and what experiences we learn through living. He doesnt give the answers but his films guide us as viewers to an understanding that unfamiliar or uncertain aspects of life are just that, a part of life, which we can learn and grow from.